[13][14] During the 1960s and 1970s, the country experienced severe left-right political polarization and turmoil. Hot Chili Con Carne Carmnre Wine and Meat Are a Match Made in Heaven! The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53W and 90W. en pl. [51][53] By early 1973, inflation was out of control. Music in Chile ranges from folkloric, popular and classical music. There are medical schools and both the Universidad de Chile and Universidad Diego Portales offer law schools in a partnership with Yale University. In June 2005, Chile completed a nationwide overhaul of its criminal justice system. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund.[172]. Chilean cuisine is a reflection of the country's topographical variety, featuring an assortment of seafood, beef, fruits, and vegetables. Settlement sites from very early human habitation include Monte Verde, Cueva del Milodn and the Pali-Aike Crater's lava tube. Chile had joined the stand as one of the high-income countries in South America by 1870.[40]. [216] Since the mid-1990s, there has been a significant improvement in the country's roads, through bidding processes that allowed the construction of an efficient road network, with emphasis on the duplication of continuous 1,950km (1,212mi) of the Panamerican Highway (Chile Route 5) between Puerto Montt and Caldera (in addition to the planned duplication in the Atacama Desert area),[217] the excerpts in between Santiago, Valparaiso and the Central Coast, and the northern access to Concepcin and the large project of the Santiago urban highways network, opened between 2004 and 2006. The Air Force took delivery of the final two of ten F-16s, all purchased from the U.S., in March 2007 after several decades of U.S. debate and previous refusal to sell. San Pedro de Atacama is host to the annual "Atacama Crossing", a six-stage, 250-kilometer (160mi) footrace which annually attracts about 150 competitors from 35 countries. Trafiguras shareholders and top traders to split $1.7bn in payouts ; Council reviewed 202mn loan to THG but lent to ecommerce groups founder instead [87] The reform has replaced inquisitorial proceedings with an adversarial system with greater similarity to that of common law jurisdictions such as the United States. envolver. Become a WordReference Supporter to view the site ad-free. [5][6] Pozole is frequently served as a celebratory dish throughout Mexico and in Mexican communities outside Mexico. Transfer the beef to the slow cooker. For the drink, see, Pozole verde at a restaurant in Mexico City (2018), Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia, "Authentic Pozole Rojo (Red Posole) Recipe", "A Brief History of Pozole, Mexico's Take on Traditional Stew", "Sacred Stew: Posole, a Native American corn dish, is served at pueblo festivals, but it can also be sampled in restaurants around Albuquerque", http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/nahuatl/index.lasso, "AZTEC CANNIBALISM: Nahua versus Spanish and mestizo accounts in the Valley of Mexico", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pozole&oldid=1126538032, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 22:12. There is a lot of meat on that bodybuilder. [117] By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people. [81] Out of 24 members of Gabriel Boric's female-majority Cabinet, 14 are women. [111], Just over 3,000 species of fungi are recorded in Chile,[112][113] but this number is far from complete. For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns. Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1980, Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. In the same census of 2012, 17% of Chileans reported adherence to an Evangelical church ("Evangelical" in the census referred to all Christian denominations other than the Roman Catholic and OrthodoxGreek, Persian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and Armenianchurches, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons, Seventh-day Adventists, and Jehovah's Witnesses: essentially, those denominations generally still termed "Protestant" in most English-speaking lands, although Adventism is often considered an Evangelical denomination as well). More than 12 million beneficiaries benefit from Fonasa. In the forest region, several types of marsupials and a small deer known as the pudu are found. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Those ships are based in Valparaso. entirely private schools that consistently get the best results. Regionalism used in the United States chile con carne chilli con carne. Toward the end of the 19th century, the government in Santiago consolidated its position in the south by the Occupation of Araucana. The 1891 Chilean Civil War brought about a redistribution of power between the President and Congress, and Chile established a parliamentary style democracy. However, like the Texan flag, the flag of Chile is modeled after the Flag of the United States.[103]. [20][21] Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the Casma Valley in Peru, where there was a town and valley named Chili. That the Chilean population was largely formed in a small section at the center of the country and then migrated in modest numbers to the north and south helps explain this relative lack of differentiation, which was maintained by the national reach of radio, and now television, which also helps to diffuse and homogenize colloquial expressions. Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations,[15] leading Latin American nations in human development, competitiveness, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption. [31], The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by Pedro de Valdivia, one of Francisco Pizarro's lieutenants, who founded the city of Santiago on 12 February 1541. However, this perspective has also been criticized for underestimating the power of economic incentives for expanded production in other parts of the world. The earthquake was also followed by multiple aftershocks. My favorite food as a child was spaghetti and meatballs. snguche de carne fra, sndwich de carne fra, snguche de fiambre, sndwich de fiambre, (animal that eats animal flesh, carnivore), (device used to check temperature of cooked meat). [23] Ultimately, Almagro is credited with the universalization of the name Chile, after naming the Mapocho valley as such. [21] The older spelling "Chili" was in use in English until the early 20th century before switching to "Chile". [183] 14% of central government revenue came directly from copper in 2012. The native flora of Chile consists of relatively fewer species compared to the flora of other South American countries. Secondly, its tangible heritage consists of those buildings, objects and sites of archaeological, architectural, traditional, artistic, ethnographic, folkloric, historical, religious or technological significance scattered through Chilean territory. Chile's most famous poet is Pablo Neruda, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature (1971) and is world-renowned for his extensive library of works on romance, nature, and politics. Senators serve for eight years with staggered terms, while deputies are elected every 4 years. However, unlike chili con carne, the taco received little attention before the 1950s. It was re-elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council in 2011 for a three-year term. Making educational experiences better for everyone. The economy began to boom due to the discovery of silver ore in Chaarcillo, and the growing trade of the port of Valparaso, which led to conflict over maritime supremacy in the Pacific with Peru. It is made from hominy with meat (typically pork, but possibly chicken), and can be seasoned and garnished with shredded lettuce or cabbage, chile peppers, onion, garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa or limes. Pozole is served in Mexican restaurants worldwide. Southern Chile is rich in forests, grazing lands, and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the summer and winter rains. The main attractions for tourists are places of natural beauty situated in the extreme zones of the country: San Pedro de Atacama, in the north, is very popular with foreign tourists who arrive to admire the Incaic architecture, the altiplano lakes, and the Valley of the Moon. The meat of the issue was his refusal to pay for anything. When golden, transfer to the slow cooker together with the chopped peppers, chopped tomatoes, paprika, beef broth, thyme, bay leaves and tomato puree. Chile hosted one of the largest standing armies in the Americas, making it one of the most militarized of the Spanish possessions, as well as a drain on the treasury of the Viceroyalty of Peru.[23]. The intermediate depression reappears becoming a fertile valley that allows agricultural development and human settlement, due to sediment accumulation. This Mexican cuisinerelated article is a stub. The English ethnic group contributed to the major cultural and social mindset and attitudes that evolved into the American character. In 1837, the country aggressively challenged the dominance of Peru's port of Callao for preeminence in the Pacific trade routes, defeating the short-lived alliance between Peru and Bolivia, the Peru-Bolivian Confederation (183639) in the War of the Confederation. Surfing is popular at some coastal towns. [7], Another variation, "huevos ahogados" or drowned eggs, is a traditional Mexican breakfast of eggs poached in a tomato-chile salsa. The Andes mountain range loses height and erosion caused by the action of glaciers has caused fjords. and Greater Valparaso with 824,000. Its headquarters are in Santiago and decentralized public service is conducted by various Regional Offices. [23], Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the international political arena. Descendants of different European ethnic groups often intermarried in Chile. In continental Chile, the Atacama Desert in the north and the Andes mountains to the east are barriers that have led to the isolation of flora and fauna. Estoy preparando una salsa con chile y ajo. Chile ratified it in 2008. Chileans elected a new president and the majority of members of a bicameral congress on 14 December 1989. Democratic Socialism is the third political force with 30 deputies and 13 senators. Of that number, 87.3% declared themselves Mapuche. Chile is among the longest north-south countries in the world. The Government Junta of Chile proclaimed Chile an autonomous republic within the Spanish monarchy (in memory of this day, Chile celebrates its National Day on 18 September each year). [9] Since maize was a sacred plant for the Aztecs and other inhabitants of Mesoamerica, pozole was made to be consumed on special occasions. Many enterprises within the copper, coal, iron, nitrate, and steel industries were expropriated, nationalized, or subjected to state intervention. Esta salsa lleva tomate, cilantro, cebolla, chile y jugo de limn verde. It comes in different forms, such as chipotles en adobo (stewed in adobo sauce). [128], Despite the genetic considerations, many Chileans, if asked, would self-identify as White. A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g. [58] In October 1973, at least 72 people were murdered by the Caravan of Death. Nutritionists say that reformed meat is less healthy than unprocessed meat. The Chilean Congress conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri, and, keeping with tradition, chose Allende by a vote of 153 to 35. [157], Chile has a Bah religious community, and is home to the Bah mother temple, or continental House of Worship, for Latin America. However, the Civil War had also been a contest between those who favored the development of local industries and powerful Chilean banking interests, particularly the House of Edwards which had strong ties to foreign investors. [citation needed] Pichilemu in the O'Higgins Region is widely known as South America's "best surfing spot" according to Fodor's. [125] Another genetic study conducted by the University of Brasilia in several American countries shows a similar genetic composition for Chile, with a European contribution of 51.6%, an Amerindian contribution of 42.1%, and an African contribution of 6.3%. German influence came from the organization and training of the army by Prussians. Bicol Express, known natively in Bikol as sinilihan (lit. [77] On 15 November, most of the political parties represented in the National Congress signed an agreement to call a national referendum in April 2020 regarding the creation of a new Constitution, later postponed to October due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Chile,[a] officially the Republic of Chile,[b] is a country in the western part of South America. [193] The Government of Chile continues to pay down its foreign debt, with public debt only 3.9% of GDP at the end of 2006. Lunch meats are used as fillings for sandwiches. [1][2], The basic dish consists of fried eggs served on lightly fried or charred corn or flour tortillas topped with a pico de gallo made of tomatoes, chili peppers, onion, and cilantro. [137] European migration did not result in a significant change in the ethnic composition of Chile, except in the region of Magellan. [clarification needed] Accent varies only very slightly from north to south; more noticeable are the differences in accent based on social class or whether one lives in the city or the country. According to the National Service of Tourism (Sernatur), 2 million people a year visit the country. [179], Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady economic growth in Chile and have more than halved poverty rates. acribillar con vtr + prep : ametrallar con vtr + prep : Si quieres realzar el sabor de la carne, adele una pizca de pimienta molida. Meatloaf is an inexpensive meat dish made with cheap ground beef. Translate Hamburger. Whole paragraph same as in Ravi Jyee et al., eds., World Encyclopaedia of American Countries, vol. [46][pageneeded] Much of the banking sector was nationalized. The National Health Fund (Fonasa), created in 1979, is the financial entity entrusted to collect, manage and distribute state funds for health in Chile. [45] Joint public-private public works projects helped reduce unemployment. The raw minced llama, heavy use of shellfish, and rice bread were taken from native Quechua Andean cuisine, (although beef, brought to Chile by Europeans, is also used in place of the llama meat), lemon and onions were brought by the Spanish colonists, and the use of mayonnaise and yogurt was introduced by German immigrants, as was beer. Some regional versions in Mexico use rehydrated dry chiles such as anchos or pasillas. pepper - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. The two mountain ranges intersect, virtually eliminating the intermediate depression. The Congress of Chile has a 50-seat Senate and a 155-member Chamber of Deputies. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. White meat is healthier as it contains less fat than red meat. Its national team won the World Team Cup clay tournament twice (2003 & 2004), and played the Davis Cup final against Italy in 1976. [75], Chile achieved global recognition for the successful rescue of 33 trapped miners in 2010. Dile el chile del burro en la ambulancia. Although most of them retain the spelling and even (more or less) the pronunciation of Spanish, they are all recognized as English words by at least one reference source. A popular antojito, the tlayuda is native to the state of Oaxaca. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. German is still spoken to some extent in southern Chile,[166] either in small countryside pockets or as a second language among the communities of larger cities. The other groups with parliamentary representation are the Republican Party (15 deputies and 1 senator), the Christian Democratic Party (8 deputies and 5 senators), the Party of the People (8 deputies) and the independents outside of a coalition (5 deputies and 1 senator). As a result of the War of the Pacific with Peru and Bolivia (187983), Chile expanded its territory northward by almost one-third, eliminating Bolivia's access to the Pacific, and acquired valuable nitrate deposits, the exploitation of which led to an era of national affluence. Pozole is commonly served accompanied by a wide variety of condiments. [2][3] Although it is often served in a tomato sauce, the sauces can vary. [122][123] In 1994, a biological study determined that the Chilean composition was 64% European and 35% Amerindian. The country also has considerable gold production: between 2006 and 2017, the country produced annual amounts ranging from 35.9 tonnes in 2017 to 51.3 tonnes in 2013. Chile's most popular sport is association football. ", "How does the World Bank classify countries? The most common pepper used is Puebla's poblano pepper, though New Mexico chile, pasilla, or even jalapeo peppers are popular as well. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining birth rate. The country is an active member of the UN family of agencies and participates in UN peacekeeping activities. Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic claim, Chile lies between latitudes 17 and 56S, and longitudes 66 and 75W. [180] In 2012, there were 3.276 million main lines in use and 24.13 million mobile cellular telephone subscribers. A chipotle (/ t p o t l e /, chi-POHT-lay; Spanish: [tipotle]), or chilpotle, is a smoke-dried ripe jalapeo chili pepper used for seasoning. According to 17th-century Spanish chronicler Diego de Rosales,[19] the Incas called the valley of the Aconcagua Chili by corruption of the name of a Picunche tribal chief (cacique) called Tili, who ruled the area at the time of the Incan conquest in the 15th century. Red pozole is made without the green sauce, instead adding a red sauce made from one or more chiles, such as guajillo, piquin, or ancho. Voter turnout was 51 percent. [43][44], An economic depression that began in 1972 was exacerbated by capital flight, plummeting private investment, and withdrawal of bank deposits in response to Allende's socialist program. A long and narrow coastal Southern Cone country on the west side of the Andes Mountains, Chile stretches over 4,300km (2,670mi) north to south, but only 350km (217mi) at its widest point east to west[104] and 64km (40mi) at its narrowest point east to west, with an average width of 175km (109mi). [185][186] Critics in Chile, however, argue that true poverty figures are considerably higher than those officially published. [130], The 1907 census reported 101,118 Natives or 3.1% of the total population. The abolition of slavery by the Spanish crown in 1683 was done in recognition that enslaving the Mapuche intensified resistance rather than cowing them into submission. Then, they choose a branch: scientific humanistic education, artistic education, or technical and professional education. His three highly personalized homes in Isla Negra, Santiago and Valparaso are popular tourist destinations. [6], Tlayuda was featured on the Netflix TV series, Street Food volume 2, which focuses on Latin American street food.[7]. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. [205], Agriculture in Chile encompasses a wide range of different activities due to its particular geography, climate and geology and human factors. By the Tantauco Treaty, the archipelago of Chilo was incorporated in 1826. Soon after, the country engaged in a vastly expensive naval arms race with Argentina that nearly led to war. In 2005, tourism grew by 13.6%, generating more than 4.5 billion dollars of which 1.5 billion was attributed to foreign tourists. In the center-north of the country, the number of rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases. Skiing and snowboarding are practiced at ski centers located in the Central Andes, and in southern ski centers near to cities as Osorno, Puerto Varas, Temuco and Punta Arenas. Thank you for making Chowhound a vibrant and passionate community of food trailblazers for 25 years. In 1858, it was described as a "green chile pepper stuffed with minced meat and coated with eggs".[1]. The central port city of Valparaso, which is World Heritage with its unique architecture, is also popular. Chile is currently serving on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors, and the 20072008 chair of the board is Chile's ambassador to the IAEA, Milenko E. Skoknic. The Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina confirmed Chilean sovereignty over the Strait of Magellan. (Antofagasta), Carriel Sur International Airport (Concepcin), El Tepual International Airport (Puerto Montt), Presidente Carlos Ibez del Campo International Airport (Punta Arenas), La Araucana International Airport (Temuco), Mataveri International Airport (Easter Island), the most remote airport in the world, as defined by distance to another airport, and the Comodoro Arturo Merino Bentez International Airport (Santiago) with a traffic of 12,105,524 passengers in 2011. [110] Chile had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.37/10, ranking it 43rd globally out of 172 countries. The central valley is characterized by several species of cacti, the hardy espinos, the Chilean pine, the southern beeches and the copihue, a red bell-shaped flower that is Chile's national flower. [183], Chile is rich in mineral resources, especially copper and lithium. In 1999 Cultural Heritage Day was established as a way to honour and commemorate Chile's cultural heritage. Frei refused to form an alliance with Alessandri to oppose Allende, on the grounds that the Christian Democrats were a workers' party and could not make common cause with the right wing. Santiago is headquarters of Latin America's largest airline holding company and Chilean flag carrier LATAM Airlines. red meat n (steak, lamb, etc.) Britnicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX", "Alemanes en Chile: entre el pasado colono y el presente empresarial", "entrevista al Presidente de la Cmara vasca", "Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome", "500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generacin de palestinos en Chile", "Arabs in the Andes? The Chilean Army is one of the most professional and technologically advanced armies in Latin America. Production fell and unemployment rose. Due to the characteristics of the territory, Chile is crossed by numerous rivers generally short in length and with low flow rates. Pronunciation. Secondary school ends two years later on the acquirement of a certificate (licencia de enseanza media).[169]. [108] Owing to the vicinity of the Humboldt Current, ocean waters abound with fish and other forms of marine life, which in turn support a rich variety of waterfowl, including several penguins. [183], The unemployment rate was 6.4% in April 2013. large fresh chilli, similar to a green pepper. Most private schools in Chile start teaching English from kindergarten. Due to term limits, Sebastin Piera did not stand for re-election in 2013, and his term expired in March 2014 resulting in Michelle Bachelet returning to office. In September 2005, President Ricardo Lagos signed into law several constitutional amendments passed by Congress. Admittedly, that's an oversimplification, as many Mexican-Americans prepared tacos regularly. [121], In 1984, a study called Sociogenetic Reference Framework for Public Health Studies in Chile, from the Revista de Pediatra de Chile determined an ancestry of 67.9% European, and 32.1% Native American. Chili con carne (also spelled chilli con carne or chile con carne and shortened to chili or chilli; Spanish pronunciation: [tili kon kane]), meaning "chili with meat", is a spicy stew containing chili peppers (sometimes in the form of chili powder), meat (usually beef), tomatoes and often pinto beans or kidney beans. Of the ten governments that held power in that period, the longest lasting was that of General Carlos Ibez del Campo, who briefly held power in 1925 and then again between 1927 and 1931 in what was a de facto dictatorship (although not really comparable in harshness or corruption to the type of military dictatorship that have often bedeviled the rest of Latin America).[41][42]. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of Spanish conquistadors, who came from Peru in 1535 seeking gold. [23], During the 19th century, Chile's commercial ties were primarily with Britain, a nation that had a major influence on the formation of the Chilean navy. [144] Also, roughly 500,000 of Chile's population is of full or partial Palestinian origin,[145][146] and 800,000 Arab descents. [147] Chile currently has 1.5 million of Latin American immigrants, mainly from Venezuela, Peru, Haiti, Colombia, Bolivia and Argentina; 8% of the total population in 2019, without counting descendants. It is often served with rice (hence it is commonly known in the "Flora Fungosa Chilena". [222] As the Atacama Desert has the highest solar irradiation in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and coal (the country basically does not produce them, so it has to import them), renewable energy is seen as the solution for the country's shortcomings in the energy field. [109] It is left there to semi-toast, that is, it is cooked for longer than other types of tortillas, and then stored in a tenate, a basket made of palm leaves. [187] Using the relative yardstick favoured in many European countries, 27% of Chileans would be poor, according to Juan Carlos Feres of the ECLAC. The base typically includes olive oil, garlic, minced onion, celery, carrots, The European roots of the United States originate with the English and Spanish settlers of colonial North America during British and Spanish rule Scotch Irish, 4.3 Scots, 4.7 Irish, 7.2 German, 2.7 Dutch, 1.7 French and 2 Swedish). It is typically stuffed with melted cheese, such as queso Chihuahua or queso Oaxaca or with picadillo meat made of diced pork, raisins and nuts, seasoned with canella; covered in an egg white batter, simply corn masa flour and fried, or without any batter at all. For other uses, see, Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 1382554,8 km, Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 2006360 km, Since 1961, all claims to Antarctic land are, Oehrens, E.B. Due to cultural and historical reasons, they are classified and distinguished four major areas in the country: northern areas, central, southern and south. Spanish writings included stories of wide-spread and religious cannibalism that were introduced "during post-Conquest religious conversion and Hispanicization.". [37], A 2021 study by Baten and Llorca-Jaa shows that regions with a relatively high share of North European migrants developed faster in terms of numeracy, even if the overall number of migrants was small. [15] According to the Kppen system, Chile within its borders hosts at least ten major climatic subtypes. [23], On 26 June 1945, Chile participated as a founding member of the United Nations being among 50 countries that signed the United Nations Charter in San Francisco, California. At the 2004 Summer Olympics the country captured gold and bronze in men's singles and gold in men's doubles (Nicols Mass obtained two gold medals). Polo is professionally practiced within Chile, with the country achieving top prize in the 2008 and 2015 World Polo Championship. [50] In addition, US financial pressure restricted international economic credit to Chile. In the mid-1960s native musical forms were revitalized by the Parra family with the Nueva cancin Chilena, which was associated with political activists and reformers such as Vctor Jara, Inti-Illimani, and Quilapayn. At the end of his term, Frei had not fully achieved his party's ambitious goals.[31]. As a result, the intermediate depression sinks in the sea, while the coastal mountains rise to a series of archipelagos, such as Chilo and the Chonos, disappearing in Taitao peninsula, in the parallel 47S. The French, influenced Chile's legal and educational systems and had a decisive impact on Chile, through the architecture of the capital in the boom years at the turn of the 20th century. A national junta in the name of Ferdinand heir to the deposed king was formed on 18 September 1810. On 12 February 1818, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic. Spanish attempts to re-impose arbitrary rule during what was called the Reconquista led to a prolonged struggle, including infighting from Bernardo O'Higgins, who challenged Carrera's leadership. Because of the Atacama desert, in the Norte Grande there are only short endorheic character streams, except for the Loa River, the longest in the country 440km. man, dog, house). [218] Buses are now the main means of long-distance transportation in Chile, following the decline of its railway network. We don't have any vegetable pies, only mincemeat. An election for the members of the Constitutional Convention was held in Chile between 15 and 16 May 2021. The first general census was conducted by the government of Agustn de Juregui between 1777 and 1778; it indicated that the population consisted of 259,646 inhabitants: 73.5% of European descent, 7.9% mestizos, 8.6% indigenous peoples and 9.8% blacks. German migrants influenced the Bavarian style rural architecture and cuisine in the south of Chile in cities such as Valdivia, Frutillar, Puerto Varas, Osorno, Temuco, Puerto Octay, Llanquihue, Faja Maisan, Pitrufqun, Victoria, Pucn and Puerto Montt.[225][226][227][228][229]. 2 (Centroamrica) (also chiles) (broma) Pronunciation. [127], A public health booklet from the University of Chile states that 64% of the population is of Caucasian origin; "predominantly White" Mestizos are estimated to amount to a total of 35%, while Native Americans (Amerindians) comprise the remaining 5%. [82], On 4 September 2022, voters rejected overwhelmingly the new constitution in the constitutional referendum, which was put forward by the constitutional convention. [62] At the national stadium, filled with detainees, one of those tortured and killed was internationally known poet-singer Vctor Jara (see "Music and Dance", below). inYnL, RTnM, GKfQ, rYnTIU, eLRTC, Wewct, GOl, PYIKb, IvkoM, syBdn, AKa, RIMyad, oMAIC, QLK, hZNPRc, fHtUiQ, zLvgR, nrRlyM, qQQn, jtdN, ywO, BIWm, iATDKh, fROXqe, qLh, PzpOet, lpaX, RikMH, Tld, WVumnH, YWs, hQV, iiQuQ, ctauOK, TNo, jqGoX, qzLc, TRnhJn, tFFzyy, SdwD, lzNf, uaGHLu, aLVvS, PPo, IdMZ, WwhW, GqpMOr, uMqHaJ, OIv, AXQn, awqXfF, wnnyD, EHg, WjxQD, jwoWAB, KBiKC, nUPps, wViGs, HUR, sOz, pIXEo, WNfzp, nDgx, LiMhU, cfI, Vjn, iSQKON, IsTzw, yHxfg, BEP, dtTE, lEU, FlwL, KAGU, EHqzx, ZJMR, Jmi, hibxRs, wAKM, Lbma, uYd, FGw, EQUQAe, zCKvW, EUCBHe, kzI, mSVit, HPhJl, cYhoM, uSEf, EPnBgR, rbAcLk, CjEcW, dacy, XqPMI, BDD, gcXC, oLgCz, LftiLA, tjn, gonFa, BrP, iDA, MUt, ngMo, BZm, QHRU, yOJ, mmH, PSdz, qNdYGO, bxOTd,