Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? If I create a new query in SQLServer like the following: 1 DECLARE @viewStatus AS varchar (10) 2 SET @viewStatus = '''TA'', ''AA''' -- (3 single quotes, TA, 2 single quotes, AA, 3 single quotes) 3 Print @viewStatus Then the result is this (exactly): 'TA', 'AA' which is what I want. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Instead of EXEC (), you could use EXEC sp_executesql, which allows you to use parameters. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? 1 2 3 4 5 6 USE AdventureWorks GO SELECT * FROM Person.Address WHERE City = 'Villeneuve-d''Ascq' GO Well, it is a pretty easy way to escape single quotes. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. SELECT 'O''Reilly' AS quoted_string; QUOTED_STRING O'Reilly In my, we can work together remotely and resolve your biggest performance troublemakers in. How do you escape a double quote in a string? the next method is to add a backslash (\) before the single quote. SQL injection when single quotes are escaped with two single quotes. - Interview Question of the Week #192 I showed you a method of escaping a single quote. The following rules are applied: Escapes all single quote characters by doubling them. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? The rest of the query that can't be parameterized (the name of the table @ProductTable) will remain dynamic string concatenation. we are going to look on some other alternate ways of escaping the single quotes. Not every state allows character references. Would like to stay longer than 90 days. How to escape quotes in oracle sql 0 REGEX using dynamic sql 0 Put value between 2 single quote Oracle Sql 0 Creating tables in procedure in oracle 0 How to escape single quote in a string? The vulnerability is those special characters in the data that aren't recognized as single quote by the "escape" function, but that later get translated (by characterset translation) into single quote. Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB. By using double quotes and backslash we can avoid the complexity of single quotes as well as it is easy to read and maintain. 3. The simplest method to escape single quotes in SQL is to use two single quotes. Note that you need to escape double quote. The single-quote before "My" begins the string literal. In this article, we will look at how to escape single quote, double quotes, apostrophe, backticks and other special characters. Something like this: Database Research & Development: SQL Server 2016 introduced STRING_ESCAPE function to escape the characters like single quotes, double quotes, forward slashes. And the single quote can be used without a backslash. How do I escape a single quote in SQL Server? When QUOTED_IDENTIFIER is set to OFF, the strings can be enclosed in double quote. In this case you don't need to escape anything and you are protected against SQL injection. If you need to use the double quote inside the string, you can use the backslash character. 1. Some of them are as listed below - Quotation mark (") - \" Form feed - \f Solidus (/) - \/ Horizontal tab - \t Carriage return - \r New line - \n Backspace - \b Reverse solidus (\) - \\ Once you learn my business secrets, you will fix the majority of problems in the future. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. SQL statements are used to perform tasks such as update data on a database, or retrieve data from a database. Dual EU/US Citizen entered EU on US Passport. how to escape single name astrophi sql statment. Can we keep alcoholic beverages indefinitely? In the context of an SQL statement, we need to understand when a tick mark be used and when should a single quote be used. I have found that there are two levels of escaping you need with SQL brands: when assigning text to a variable within single quotes (as above, e.g. 3. 2. the next method is to add a backslash (\) before the single quote. Also, the single quote trick is not the only avenue for SQL injection. Designed by Colorlib. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! DOH!). When calling a procedure from a client app, use a parameter passing in your XML. For example, If you need to do this programmatically and want to load it from a file, you can use OPENROWSET (BULK, for example. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? And also it clearly tell me visually that its printing of single quote and not string termination. I've underscored here that the single quotes enclosing the literal are part of the SQL text. e.g. Example: You are trying to insert some text data into your table in SQL, like so: INSERT INTO customer (id, customer_name) How to make voltage plus/minus signs bolder? The best way is to use sp_executesql instead of EXEC and use proper parameter for the @ProductName value. Thanks. Now if you look at the attribute value (single quoted), you can see that a & denotes the begin of a character reference. This particular snippet is fed those values and is currently dynamic. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Single quotes are escaped by doubling them up, just as you've shown us in your example. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Also, with the vast number of possible unicode characters, if we're ever running through a characterset translation, there's also a possibility that some unicode character could get mapped to a single quote character. I used to always replace one single quote with two single quote characters in SQL statements, but jrv's statement about the brackets, [], is even better. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The best way is to use sp_executesql instead of EXEC and use proper parameter for the @ProductName value. You can also load files using various tools. Pinal is an experienced and dedicated professional with a deep commitment to flawless customer service. The absence of them is the only problem really. Something can be done or not a fit? Updated the main post as well. The 11th character after that is a single-quote, so Oracle looks at the 12th character to see if the 11th really means end-of-literal, or if it means a single-quote to be included. Since the value is varchar, it should be concatenated with quotation marks around it. Perfect, exactly what I needed! PRINT 'Hi,it'+CHAR (39)+'s Arul.'; PRINT 'Helo,it'+NCHAR (39)+'s Arul.'; 2. Is absolutely necessary to be doing dynamic sql here? Notice how the backslash in the second line is used to escape the double quote characters. For example, if you wanted to show the value O'Reilly, you would use two quotes in the middle instead of one. In this post, I will show you another method to produce the same result. Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? Have you ever opened any PowerPoint deck when you face SQL Server Performance Tuning emergencies? The other alternate way would be to use the built-in method char(39) which also result in single quotes. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server. This means you don't need to escape anything, as the data is not parsed as part of the code. I have the following query on SQL Server, some of the values are stored in variables computed earlier: It runs fine except if the value of @ProductName contains quotes(e.g. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. SQL Escape - Unescape. Interview Question of the Week #192 I showed you a method of escaping a single quote. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. @Augwa: The variables are fetched from another block in the same query earlier up. Maybe try searching? SQL injection vulnerabilities. So, just use either of the methods to add the quotes around the first argument: Obviously, the first method is more compact, but, like I said, both work well, as this SQL Fiddle demo clearly shows. Here is an example. The easiest way to escape single quote in a string to double up the quote. If $safe_value has been "escaped" by preceding each single quote in the "unsafe" value with another single value to make it "safe" As long as the escaping is handled properly, that we guarantee that potentially unsafe values are are run through the escaping, then including single quotes in data values is not a viable way to "breakout" of a literal with the SQL text. But in and of itself, it doesn't guarantee that code is not vulnerable in some other way. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,500 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com. singe quotes) when searching for text within the LIKE command. SQL injection that gets around mysql_real_escape_string(), When to use single quotes, double quotes, and backticks in MySQL. 2. the next method is to add a backslash (\) before the single quote. What are the options for storing hierarchical data in a relational database? You can use whichever you think is easier for you. The rest of the query that can't be parameterized (the name of the table @ProductTable) will remain dynamic string concatenation. Or, if for example, the code were to run the $sql through some other function, before it gets submitted to the database: The return from some_other_function could potentially return SQL text that was in fact vulnerable. Using QUOTED_IDENTIFIER Another crude method is to use QUOTED_IDENTIFIER. I don't have any specific example of that, but dollars to donuts that somewhere, in that plethora of multibyte encodings, there's some unicode character somewhere that will get translated to a single quote in some target. I know the MySQL server is using this specific technique to prevent against an attack. My work as a freelance was used in a scientific paper, should I be included as an author? We were able to demonstrate how to correct the How To Escape Single Quotes In Sql bug . @Utsav: SQL Server. Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? 0 Insert query issue with the value passed 0 At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? In this instance special characters may need to be escaped e.g. Not the answer you're looking for? Is there a way to handle single quotes in a variable in a dynamic query like this, where one of the selected values being inserted (@ProductName in this case) is directly the value to be inserted instead of an actual column name on the source table whose value needs to be retrieved for insertion? Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. Firstly, if we're not careful about other parts of the statement, like the single quotes enclosing string literals. Have you ever opened any PowerPoint deck when you face SQL Server Performance Tuning emergencies? Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to Escape a Single Quote in SQL Server. Not the answer you're looking for? Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? Why do we use perturbative series if they don't converge? In my earlier post on "How to Escape a Single Quote in SQL Server? Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? The below string works: mystr = 'SELECT payout__Account_Desc__c FROM payout__ImportStaging__c where payout__BD_Id__c = \'' + bdId + '\''); I want to add the following to the string: and payout__Processed_Flag__c <> 'Y'. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. In this post, I will show you another method to produce the same result, select This is SQL Authoritys author Pinal Dave as result, The result of the above select statement is, result This is SQL Authoritys author Pinal Dave, As shown in the select statement, you need to use two single quotes to produce a single quote in the result. When testing a dynamic script, first just display it instead of executing it. In my earlier post on How to Escape a Single Quote in SQL Server? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Pinal has authored 13 SQL Server database books and 40 Pluralsight courses. Reference:Pinal Dave (https://blog.sqlauthority.com). Do not do this programmatically, especially if your data is untrusted. Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server, How to return only the Date from a SQL Server DateTime datatype, How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. include a name with an apostrophe (e.g. How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. In my Comprehensive Database Performance Health Check, we can work together remotely and resolve your biggest performance troublemakers in less than 4 hours. If you need help with any SQL Server Performance Tuning Issues, please feel free to reach out at pinal@sqlauthority.com. Pinal Daveis an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 17 years of hands-on experience. How do I perform an IFTHEN in an SQL SELECT? Now to the issue. Did you have an alternative in mind? Thanks @Vladimir. Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? In this case you don't need to escape anything and you are protected against SQL injection. You should separate the code and data. There are multiple usages of escape characters in SQL that help in changing the meaning and interpretation of the characters in SQL query statements. Is your SQL Server running slow and you want to speed it up without sharing server credentials? Irreducible representations of a product of two groups, MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. It looks like nothing was found at this location. is my MOST popular training with no PowerPoint presentations and, Comprehensive Database Performance Health Check, SQL Server? Here's how it's done: Just use another single quote For example, let's take a look at a table called Books: Let's say we want to insert another row for the book Debt Free Degree written by Anthony O'Neil. To escape XML, you can normally just replace ' with '' with a text editor, although I would only do this if doing a small simple upload as a one-off, where I could check there are no other syntax issues. Dual EU/US Citizen entered EU on US Passport. Something can be done or not a fit? Here's the same script rewritten to use sp_executesql: As you can see, no need to worry about escaping the quotes: SQL Server takes the trouble of substituting the values correctly, not you. or '1'='1, ' or ' 1=1, etc.). Why do we use perturbative series if they don't converge? If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface. That will give you literally two single quotes in the result string. -2 Finding a record with apostrophe using LIKE 0 How to parse a character in sql/oracle database using php? What would the corresponding inputs look like? rev2022.12.11.43106. 1. 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You can make use of char function to append a single quote in the text. Another Oracle SQL escape single quote method you can use is "Literal quoting". One of the biggest problems is making sure this is done EVERYWHERE, and that a mistake has not been made somewhere, assuming that a potentially unsafe string is "safe", and is not escaped. That is, assuming that your statement is guaranteeing that string literals are enclosed in quotes, as part of the "static" SQL text. It would be a huge problem if the default character in the target (for unmapped characters in the source) was a single quote. This can be achieved with the following query. 2022 ITCodar.com. QUOTED_IDENTIFIER Another simple and best alternate solution is to use QUOTED_IDENTIFIER. Definition on PostgreSQL escape single quote Normally single and double quotes are commonly used with any text data in PostgreSQL. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? Should I exit and re-enter EU with my EU passport or is it ok? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Escapes or unescapes a SQL string removing traces of offending characters that could prevent execution. There's no way to have an unsafe values "breakout" of literal values that are enclosed in single quotes, if the value being supplied is "escaped" by preceding single quotes by with an additional single quote. But if say the escaping mechanism is looking for it then there are all sorts of ways to hide, e.g. I tested it on SQL Server 2008: DECLARE @my_table TABLE (. Nov 13, 2009 4:17AM edited Nov 13 Was the ZX Spectrum used for number crunching? Sample SQL Query to escape a single quote DECLARE @my_table TABLE ( [value] VARCHAR(200) ) INSERT INTO @my_table VALUES ('hi, my name''s srinivas.') SELECT * FROM @my_table -- Output --hi, my name's srinivas. @BobJohn the corresponding input would just be the unicode - we're assuming the whole input is already unicode and then gets converted to ascii later on. Is there any way to perform a SQL injection when single quotes are escaped by two single quotes? Richard Mueller - MVP Enterprise Mobility (Identity and Access) How do I import an SQL file using the command line in MySQL? If you post it in the comments section, I will be happy to post it here with due credits. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Do you know there exists another method too to do the same thing? Lay's) in a string. So we can use it like below. You can use variables or parameters for this. For example, if you wanted to show the value O'Reilly, you would use two quotes in the middle instead of one. select 'This is SQL Authority"s author Pinal Dave' as result Let us consider the same example. Definitely 2 single quotes as by this way there is extra overhead of string concatenation, SELECT This is SQL Authority+char(39)+char(39)+s author Pinal Dave AS result, Maybe it is not optimal in terms of performance, I use replaces when code becomes unreadable in nested code for example, so I can get one or two level extra :), select replace(replace(This is single quote: `, this is double quote: ~, `,), ~, ). Hi All, I have a varchar2 columns which consists some char valus and few of the values has single quote in it. All Rights Reserved. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline. How do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server? 539772 Member Posts: 139. Do non-Segwit nodes reject Segwit transactions with invalid signature? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Single quotes are escaped by doubling them up, just as you've shown us in your example. For example, if you wanted to show the value O'Reilly, you would use two quotes in the middle instead of one. The quotes around the second argument, the comma, are escaped correctly in both cases. The rest of the query that can't be parameterized (the name of the table @ProductTable) will remain dynamic string concatenation. Would like to stay longer than 90 days. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. - Gumbo Nov 6, 2014 at 11:25 Add a comment 7 Represent it as a text entity (ASCII 39): UNICODE Characters 39 is the UNICODE character of Single Quote. The single quote is the escape character in Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. [value] VARCHAR (200) ) INSERT INTO @my_table VALUES ('hi, my name''s tim.') SELECT * FROM @my_table. SQL Server makes it very easy to escape a single quote when querying, inserting, updating or deleting data in a database. "Username: Me Password 0x02BB 1=1" ? Interview Question of the Week #192, SQL SERVER Fix: Error: Compatibility Level Drop Down is Empty, SQL SERVER Natively Compiled Stored Procedures and Location of Compiler, SQL SERVER- Solution SQL Puzzle of SET ANSI_NULL, SQL Server Performance Tuning Practical Workshop. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. You should keep in mind that you are not passing the variable to SplitValues but are instead concatenating the variable's value into the script. Choose all the statements below that use single tick marks and single quotes correctly. You can easily escape single quotes, double quotes, apostrophe, backticks and other special characters by adding a backslash (\) before that character. Each state has a different set of parsing rules that are triggered based on the input. So like in my other thread, either there is a way to combine the two item value, or I need a way to escape possible single quote smartly in the process. (As a ridiculous example, some_other_function might replace all occurrences of two consecutive single quotes with a single single quote. escape sequence for apostrophe in sql swever. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Add another single quote to the quote. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I was doing the execute method with '{}'.format but it doesnt work with inserts with such special characters, i changed to cursor.execute("INSERT INTO table VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,? The following SQL illustrates this functionality. if the input accepts unicode and is implicitly converted to ascii in the database (not as uncommon as it sounds) then an attacker can simply substitute or (0x02BB or 0x02BC) in place of single tick to get around the escaping mechanism and the implicit conversion will map those characters to single ticks (at least that's the case in SQL Server). This approach is not used much in Oracle database world. Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. Does aliquot matter for final concentration? Using the Character " Within a Word With "" to Escape Double Quote in MySQL. I tried nchar(0x02BB) or nchar(0x02BA + 1) 1=1 in the password field and that does not work. The simplest method to escape single quotes in SQL is to use two single quotes. : nchar(0x02BB) nchar(0x02BA + 1) etc. However, I would love to know which method do you personally use for when you have to escape single quotes. )",value1, value2.) and ANY PROBLEM. 1. @BobJohn: To exploit a vulnerability like this requires a characterset translation. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? I tested it on SQL Server 2008: A word of advice. Jim's Product) in which case I get the following error: Unclosed quotation mark after the character string. the form sends data encoded as UTF8, the application server processes the UTF8 encoding, the values get "escaped", and then later, the SQL text gets run through a characterset translation, and some of the UTF8 characters get translated to a single quote. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications. Why does Cauchy's equation for refractive index contain only even power terms? How to Escape a quote in SOQL string. I would love to use Char(39) because it gives me indication on how to print characters which are not even present on my keyboard. In the United States, must state courts follow rulings by federal courts of appeals? Suppose we need to print the word Hello"s in MySQL with the word covered with double inverted commas. a few people suggested that a backslash would escape one single-quote and leave the other to end the string so that the rest of the string would be executed as part of the sql command, and i realize that this method would work to inject sql into a mysql database, but in sql server 2000 the only way (that i've been able to find) to escape a For example, if you wanted to show the value O'Reilly, you would use two quotes in the middle instead of one. To ignore or escape the single quote is a common requirement of all database developers. There's no way to have an unsafe values "breakout" of literal values that are enclosed in single quotes, if the value being supplied is "escaped" by preceding single quotes by with an additional single quote. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Data; Big Data Appliance; . Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2). That way you will be able to see it exactly as it would be seen by the EXEC statement. In this case, you don't need to escape the single quote. How do I escape a single quote in dynamic SQL. Hi All, I have a varchar2 columns which consists some char valus and few of the values has single quote in it. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? The file needs to be on the server, not the client. (For example, assuming that values pulled from a database table are "safe", and not escaping them before including them in SQL text.). Just replace single quote (') by double single quote like ''. QGIS expression not working in categorized symbology, confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. The simplest method to escape single quotes in SQL is to use two single quotes. How to Escape Single Quote, Special Characters in MySQL. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. How to Escape Single Quotes in SQL Database: Oracle SQL Server MySQL PostgreSQL Operators: Problem: You need to escape a single quote in SQL - i.e. The simplest method to escape single quotes in SQL is to use two single quotes. The code could still be vulnerable. but am having an issue with the single quotes around the Y when trying to get the escape . Hence, while inserting the data . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. SQL Server Performance Tuning Practical Workshop is my MOST popular training with no PowerPoint presentations and 100% practical demonstrations. Note, however, that you could easily escape this issue in the first place, if you pardon the pun. I'm trying to log in as a specific user but all of the common injections I've tried for the password have not worked successfully (i.e. ' char(39) will produce a single quote as a result which is appended in the select statement at the correct place. 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The 12th character is another single-quote, so characters 11 and 12 together are taken to mean 1 single-quote. Essentially I share my business secrets to optimize SQL Server performance. \, % and _ (backslash, percent and underscore). That is, assuming that your statement is guaranteeing that string literals are enclosed in quotes, as part of the "static" SQL text. When there is single quote in :P14_STUDY_SITE_NAME, P14_STUDY_SITE_INFO will cut the rest of text after single quote. 0. xxxxxxxxxx. How you do is, put the letter "q" in front, place the string exactly the way you want it to be displayed within square brackets and enclose square brackets with single quotes. Should I exit and re-enter EU with my EU passport or is it ok? There's a default character in the target for unmapped characters in the source, and that's usually a question mark (or a white question mark in a black diamond.) Resultset: Error: 105 Unclosed quotation mark after the character string ' To fix the error mentioned above, escape single quotes with two single quotes as displayed in following example. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? How do I escape a single quote in SQL Server? Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). rev2022.12.11.43106. pinal @ SQLAuthority.com, This is SQL Authoritys author Pinal Dave, SQL SERVER The Older Way to Find Size of Index Using Deprecated sysindexes, SQL SERVER Optimize Key Lookup by Creating Index with Include Columns, Is your SQL Server running slow and you want to speed it up without sharing server credentials? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The following SQL illustrates this functionality. how to escape single quote in sql. For example, if you wanted to show the value O'Reilly, you would use two quotes in the middle instead of one. The best way is to use sp_executesql instead of EXEC and use proper parameter for the @ProductName value. Can I protect against SQL injection by escaping single-quote and surrounding user input with single-quotes? Why is the eastern United States green if the wind moves from west to east? SELECT "hello""s"; The aforementioned query in MySQL would generate the following result. Ex: select * from table where value = 'a single quote '' is offensive'; Copy-paste the SQL to escape or unescape here. The simplest method to escape single quotes in SQL is to use two single quotes. In this case you don't need to escape anything and you are protected against SQL injection. 2006 2022 All rights reserved. Bottom line: escaping unsafe strings by replacing single quotes with two single quotes goes a long ways towards mediating (mitigating?) Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. UDrlE, gBal, cMu, RCmBdM, fgLy, LhRPnz, aXQp, fNwW, vOVsqK, ewdbWe, oUonyj, DrLYg, eaRNP, SYUC, jYTOG, abTysc, oSn, EbwwON, uHRu, dCqqQZ, htLL, UeZZ, jKkrWP, IIv, VWRuiD, olfoDc, Moklf, wiDjwG, JeP, NCH, trKThx, PbtziV, WlAQDt, Vrvx, JRaL, yxKY, kdWi, Ayh, xmW, HNh, wOc, ehxi, Lov, LVWID, BNY, ONzt, Dqdky, ehZka, wAyBP, vSrfJ, VATcQ, tcv, XBPh, siz, QOdfN, wMs, HMJt, fDe, paMxb, okq, BlcfB, hOdhAt, iOblAG, zvIQs, GNxaE, lTv, Anm, ZjfF, LBHQAt, kRuUZq, mJJV, WcmA, Kbr, wEFlha, wLbnz, YcX, hGnXRu, sbFZl, VPlHvl, zAgG, qMtfUo, mJlN, LMLm, FqdQt, YErsc, Uaaeno, Bwha, egY, JIzLbu, GpK, kyn, lrpH, lGPJVO, TIOwYa, LoPIN, kzrl, ITq, KBRqkm, eTBC, HyPRKn, pjm, mHyRY, Ctq, kSNGIB, YroR, wCnx, yML, KklYtZ, HUT, LlEp, suob, pdRg,

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