2011;(2):CD004760. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E821-6. Life Sci. View abstract. Cornelissen, V. A., Defoor, J. G., Stevens, A., Schepers, D., Hespel, P., Decramer, M., Mortelmans, L., Dobbels, F., Vanhaecke, J., Fagard, R. H., and Vanhees, L. Effect of creatine supplementation as a potential adjuvant therapy to exercise training in cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial. View abstract. View abstract. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000;13:134-7. View abstract. Fukuda, D. H., Smith, A. E., Kendall, K. L., and Stout, J. R. The possible combinatory effects of acute consumption of caffeine, creatine, and amino acids on the improvement of anaerobic running performance in humans. View abstract. Baker TP, Candow DG, Farthing JP. ) View abstract. View abstract. J Appl.Physiol 2003;95(2):818-828. 21 Grams: Nominated 2004 Imelda Staunton: Vera Drake: Nominated Kate Winslet Roger MacDougall Alexander Mackendrick: The Man in the White Suit: Nominated Mackendrick was a British-American. Careers. In 1901, a doctor named Duncan MacDougall tried to prove the existence of the human soul. View abstract. View abstract. Oral creatine supplementation (CR) in COPD exercise training: a randomized, double-blind, placebo (PL) controlled trial [Abstract]. View abstract. . A., and Schambelan, M. Creatine fails to augment the benefits from resistance training in patients with HIV infection: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Evaluation of the stability of creatine in solution prepared from effervescent creatine formulations. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. 2011;(12):CD006282. 2000;23(8):835-840. 2002;249(12):1717-1722. Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion in sedentary and weight-trained older adults. Nutrition 2011;27(4):451-455. View abstract. The Associated Press. Rossouw F, Kruger PE, Rossouw J. J.Appl.Physiol 2002;92(2):513-518. ( Mil.Med 2001;166(11):996-1002. Magn Reson.Med. Hubbard once defined a thetan as: "having no mass, no wave-length, no energy, no measurable qualities and no time or location in space except by consideration or postulate. (abstract) Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:216-9. The effects of creatine supplementation on explosive performance and optimal individual postactivation potentiation time. Sempere, A., Fons, C., Arias, A., Rodriguez-Pombo, P., Merinero, B., Alcaide, P., Capdevila, A., Ribes, A., Duque, R., Eiris, J., Poo, P., Fernandez-Alvarez, E., Campistol, J., and Artuch, R. [Cerebral creatine deficiency: first Spanish patients harbouring mutations in GAMT gene]. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1995;27:56-61. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Nutrition 2002;18(5):397-402. Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, et al. Cerny, J., Nemec, P., Bucek, J., Cerny, E., Papousek, F., and Lojek, A. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004;91(2-3):230-237. Hubbard first introduced his ideas of "theta-beings" in a lecture series of March 1952. View abstract. Effect of short-term creatine supplementation on renal responses in men (abstract). Neurology 2000;54:1848-50. Biwer, C. J., Jensen, R. L., Schmidt, W. D., and Watts, P. B. Big Adventures!" Med Sci.Sports Exerc. Int.J.Sports Physiol Perform. Fast-forward to 1907 and Duncan MacDougall, an American physician from Haverhill, Massachusetts became convinced the soul had physical weight. View abstract. Effect of creatine supplementation on metabolism and performance in humans during intermittent sprint cycling. The effects of creatine monohydrate loading on anaerobic performance and one-repetition maximum strength. View abstract. 8600 Rockville Pike 2010;15(5):785-795. Acta Paediatr. Meta-analysis examining the importance of creatine ingestion strategies on lean tissue mass and strength in older adults. View abstract. A randomized, double-blind, futility clinical trial of creatine and minocycline in early Parkinson disease. Wang CC, Yang MT, Lu KH, Chan KH. He claimed that there was weight loss of varying amounts at the time of death; he concluded the soul weighed 21 grams, based on measurements of a single patient and discarding conflicting results. < (abstract) Res Q Exerc Sport 1997;68:233-40. Baldinger, R., Katzberg, H. D., and Weber, M. Treatment for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Jacobs, I., Bleue, S., and Goodman, J. Creatine ingestion increases anaerobic capacity and maximum accumulated oxygen deficit. View abstract. View abstract. Creatine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in competitive swimmers. Il a attir dans les salles de cinma 707 716 spectateurs en France, 157 477 au Qubec, 136 431 en Belgique et 81 795 en Suisse[14]. Accessed March 12, 2017. Verbessem, P., Lemiere, J., Eijnde, B. O., Swinnen, S., Vanhees, L., Van Leemputte, M., Hespel, P., and Dom, R. Creatine supplementation in Huntington's disease: a placebo-controlled pilot trial. 2009;32(6):E322. 2009;51(5):404-407. View abstract. 2011;32(12):975-981. The effect of longer-term creatine supplementation on elite swimming performance after an acute creatine loading. Rawson ES, Clarkson PM. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2 Physiological response to exercise in the heat following creatine supplementation. A., and Qin, L. Cholestatic liver injury associated with whey protein and creatine supplements. Nagasawa Y, Fujii M, Kajimoto Y, et al. Neurology 2004;63:1656-61. Beneficial effects of creatine, CoQ10, and lipoic acid in mitochondrial disorders. Oopik, V., Paasuke, M., Timpmann, S., Medijainen, L., Ereline, J., and Smirnova, T. Effect of creatine supplementation during rapid body mass reduction on metabolism and isokinetic muscle performance capacity. 2013;2013(6):CD004760. A., Smith, A. E., Herda, T. J., Ryan, E. D., Moon, J. R., Cramer, J. T., and Stout, J. R. Effects of creatine loading on electromyographic fatigue threshold in cycle ergometry in college-age men. Sports Med 1999;28:49-60. Clin Cardiol 1996;19:699-703. Cancer Res 1993;53:3172-8. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;19(1):393. Lancet 1998;351:724. Le Figaroscope voque une brillante mditation sur le hasard, les remords et la vie, Le Nouvel Observateur un puzzle virtuose qui place le spectateur en tat de choc, Positif une exprience rare et une fulgurante intensit motionnelle, Premire une mise en scne brillante et un sans-faute, les Inrockuptibles une interprtation hors pair. J.Athl.Train. ", A thetan is "the person himselfnot his body or his name, the physical universe, his mind, or anything else; that which is aware of being aware; the identity which is the individual. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39:293-8. Greenhaff, P. L. Creatine and its application as an ergogenic aid. View abstract. Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women. Food Sci Nutr. Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre. View abstract. Eur Radiol. 2 J Sports Sci 1996;14:175-9. J Strength.Cond.Res 2003;17(3):421-424. View abstract. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1996;28(5):81. Amino.Acids 2008;34(2):245-250. Int J Sports Med 2005;26(4):307-313. de Guingand DL, Palmer KR, Snow RJ, Davies-Tuck ML, Ellery SJ. Preen, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Beilby, J., and Ching, S. Creatine supplementation: a comparison of loading and maintenance protocols on creatine uptake by human skeletal muscle. Scientology advertises itself as being able to "rehabilitate" the thetan of a practitioner to a state where the individual can operate with or without a "flesh body". Based on these results and others obtained from obese animals and humans [13,20,21,22,23,24,25], it has been proposed that the Firmicutes were more effective in extracting energy from food than Bacteroidetes, thus promoting a more efficient absorption of calories and the subsequent weight gain . 2010;24(7):1826-1833. St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia: enhanced protection with exogenous creatine phosphate. View abstract. ) Gras D, Lanhers C, Bagheri R, et al. View abstract. The current century is the 21st century AD, under the Gregorian calendar. Gotshalk, L. A., Kraemer, W. J., Mendonca, M. A., Vingren, J. L., Kenny, A. M., Spiering, B. View abstract. Muscle Nerve 2003;27(5):604-610. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(3):277-289. Drory, V. E. and Gross, D. No effect of creatine on respiratory distress in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [13][14] After they originated, thetans generated "points to view" or "dimension points", causing space to come into existence. View abstract. Clin J Sport Med 1998;8:298-304. A case report. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:762-4. Rev Neurol. Big Adventures!" Creating supplementation and upper limb strength performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. View abstract. View abstract. Chilibeck, P. D., Stride, D., Farthing, J. P., and Burke, D. G. Effect of creatine ingestion after exercise on muscle thickness in males and females. J Strength.Cond.Res 2007;21(3):668-677. Fukuda, D. H., Smith, A. E., Kendall, K. L., Dwyer, T. R., Kerksick, C. M., Beck, T. W., Cramer, J. T., and Stout, J. R. The effects of creatine loading and gender on anaerobic running capacity. View abstract. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Knott, A., Koop, U., Mielke, H., Reuschlein, K., Peters, N., Muhr, G. M., Lenz, H., Wensorra, U., Jaspers, S., Kolbe, L., Raschke, T., Stab, F., Wenck, H., and Gallinat, S. A novel treatment option for photoaged skin. Int J Sports Med 1997;18:369-72.. View abstract. Acute creatine monohydrate supplementation: a descriptive physiological profile of responders vs. nonresponders. Pluim, B. M., Ferrauti, A., Broekhof, F., Deutekom, M., Gotzmann, A., Kuipers, H., and Weber, K. The effects of creatine supplementation on selected factors of tennis specific training. {\displaystyle \varphi (n)\sim {\frac {n}{e^{\gamma }\;\ln \ln n}}} Behav.Pharmacol. Sykut-Cegielska, J., Gradowska, W., Mercimek-Mahmutoglu, S., and Stockler-Ipsiroglu, S. Biochemical and clinical characteristics of creatine deficiency syndromes. Cisowski M, Bochenek A, Kucewicz E, et al. Walter, M. C., Reilich, P., Lochmuller, H., Kohnen, R., Schlotter, B., Hautmann, H., Dunkl, E., Pongratz, D., and Muller-Felber, W. Creatine monohydrate in myotonic dystrophy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Eur.J Appl.Physiol 2001;84(6):533-539. ) View abstract. "[1] In a lecture series later published as a book ("The Phoenix Lectures"), he jokingly pointed to a study that implied that a "thetan" manifests a small but measurable amount of mass: From some experiments conducted about fifteen or twenty years agoa thetan weighed about 1.5ounces [45grams]! Selsby, J. T., Beckett, K. D., Kern, M., and Devor, S. T. Swim performance following creatine supplementation in Division III athletes. Vandenberghe K, Van Hecke P, Van Leemputte M, and et al. OTHER NAME(S): 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid, Cr, Cre. Chung Y, Alexanderson H, Pipitone N, et al. Reuters Health 2000;Jun 13. According to Melton, these encumbrances are called "engrams" and are "described as aberrations attached to the self that produce dysfunctional behavior patterns. View abstract. Item, C. B., Mercimek-Mahmutoglu, S., Battini, R., Edlinger-Horvat, C., Stromberger, C., Bodamer, O., Muhl, A., Vilaseca, M. A., Korall, H., and Stockler-Ipsiroglu, S. Characterization of seven novel mutations in seven patients with GAMT deficiency. Kern M, Podewils LJ Vukovich M Buono MJ. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80:165-8. J Nutr Health Aging. [7] As an essential point of Scientology doctrine, a person's sense of identity and self-awareness stem entirely from the "thetan". View abstract. A Massachusetts doctor named Duncan MacDougall published a study in 1907 on a the results of experiments he'd conducted to determine if the human soul has weight. Int.J.Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2004;14(1):95-103. View abstract. Jurado-Castro JM, Campos-Prez J, Vilches-Redondo M, Mata F, Navarrete-Prez A, Ranchal-Sanchez A. Creatine ruled out in athletes' deaths. View abstract. Cyclocreatine (1-carboxymethyl-2-iminoimidazolidine) inhibits growth of a broad spectrum of cancer cells derived from solid tumors. View abstract. View abstract. America's Got Talent (TV Series 2006 ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Morning versus evening intake of creatine in elite female handball players. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80:139-44. Ahmun, R. P., Tong, R. J., and Grimshaw, P. N. The effects of acute creatine supplementation on multiple sprint cycling and running performance in rugby players. Francaux M, Poortmans JR. Renal failure and exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis in patients taking performance-enhancing compounds. 2003;50(1):190-195. Terjung RL, Clarkson P, Eichner ER, et al. Shared with Duncan Jarman and Robert Pandini. 2010;317(1-2):25-30. Oral creatine supplementation does not improve sprint performance in elite swimmers. View abstract. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Also unlike the Judeo-Christian tradition, Scientologists believe that the thetan has "lived through many, perhaps thousands of lifetimes." Alves CR, Santiago BM, Lima FR, et al. View abstract. J.Strength.Cond.Res. Lack of efficacy of 5 grams daily of creatine in schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Bender A, Koch W, Elstner M, et al. View abstract. Chorney JA, Cohen J. Pigmented purpuric dermatosis associated with creatine supplementation (letter). Lopez, R. M., Casa, D. J., McDermott, B. P., Ganio, M. S., Armstrong, L. E., and Maresh, C. M. Does creatine supplementation hinder exercise heat tolerance or hydration status? Schneider, D. A., McDonough, P. J., Fadel, P. J., and Berwick, J. P. Creatine supplementation and the total work performed during 15-s and 1-min bouts of maximal cycling. J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitness 2012;52(2):165-169. Clin Neuropharmacol. Hemodynamic effects of creatine phosphate in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind comparison trial versus placebo. The number of the French department Cte-d'Or Andreev NA, Andreeva TN, and Bichkov IV. Physiol Behav. View abstract. Lawrence SR, Preen DB, Dawson BT, and et al. Acta Physiol Scand 1996;158:195-202. . View abstract. Branch, J. D., Schwarz, W. D., and Van, Lunen B. View abstract. View abstract. Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. The popular debunking site Snopes took a look at the 21 grams mystery in J Clin Pharmacol 2003;43:29-37. . Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013;65(9):1449-59. The effect of oral creatine supplementation on maximal exercise performance in competitive rowers. Ann Neurol 2003;53:437-45. . He weighed the person, bed and all, and he found that the weight dropped at the moment of death about 1.5ounces [45grams] and some of them 2ounces [60grams]. View abstract. Kinugasa, R., Akima, H., Ota, A., Ohta, A., Sugiura, K., and Kuno, S. Y. Creatine corrects muscle 31P spectrum in gyrate atrophy with hyperornithinaemia. Creatine monohydrate in DM2/PROMM. As an essential point of Scientology Koshy KM, Griswold E, Schneeberger EE. Cox, G., Mujika, I., Tumilty, D., and Burke, L. Acute creatine supplementation and performance during a field test simulating match play in elite female soccer players. View abstract. Chwalbinska-Moneta, J. Effects of creatine supplementation on muscle weakness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Bernat P, Candow DG, Gryzb K, Butchart S, Schoenfeld BJ, Bruno P. Effects of high-velocity resistance training and creatine supplementation in untrained healthy aging males. View abstract. log Creatine supplementation during pre-season football training does not affect fluid or electrolyte status. Clin Chem 2002;48(10):1772-1778. Correcting for loss of gases and sweat, MacDougall concluded the decrease when the soul departed its bodily home was twenty-one grams, a finding. View abstract. ) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1994;8:153-6. Clin Sci (Lond) 1992;83:367-74. Gosselink R, Spruit MA Troosters T et al. Myburgh, K H FACSM, Bold, A*, Bellinger, B*, Wilson, G*, and Noakes, T D FACSM. View abstract. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1995;35(5):411-416. 2 Med Sci.Sports Exerc. 2010;(6):CD005225. View abstract. View abstract. Acute fluid volume changes in men during three days of creatine supplementation. Carcinogenesis 1992;13:827-830. Approximate weapon yields ranged from 1 to 27 kilotons of TNT (4 to 100 TJ). View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/19/sports/wrestling-collegiate-wrestling-deaths-raise-fears-about-training.html. Med Sci Sports Exerc. View abstract. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008;103:33-40. View abstract. View abstract. 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H., Bland, S. A., and McAllister, P. D. Dietary supplements and military operations: caution is advised. Reimers B, Maddalena F, Cacciavillani L, and et al. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. J.Strength.Cond.Res. Creatine supplementation increases muscle total creatine but not maximal intermittent exercise performance. Rossouw F, Krger PE, and Rossouw J. Ingwall JS, Morales MF, Stockdale FE, Wildenthal K. Creatine: a possible stimulus skeletal cardiac muscle hypertrophy. View abstract. Jones AM, Atter T, Georg KP. View abstract. Gotshalk, L. A., Volek, J. S., Staron, R. S., Denegar, C. R., Hagerman, F. C., and Kraemer, W. J. Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older men. Int.J.Sports Med. Metabolism 2001;50(12):1429-1434. Am.J Hum.Genet. Wright, G. A., Grandjean, P. W., and Pascoe, D. D. The effects of creatine loading on thermoregulation and intermittent sprint exercise performance in a hot humid environment. Can J Appl.Physiol 1997;22(3):231-243. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. ) 2011;6(4):525-533. View abstract. ( [16][17], Thetans are believed to be reborn time and time again in new bodies through a process called "assumption" which is analogous to reincarnation. Rico-Sanz J, Mendez Marco MT. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. The influence of dietary creatine supplementation on performance during repeated bouts of maximal isokinetic cycling in man. View abstract. View abstract. Eur J Neurol 2005;12(4):300-309. A Lancet 7-18-1998;352(9123):234. Clinical, ultrastructural, and biochemical evaluations. The thetans have by now become so enmeshed in the physical universe that many have identified themselves totally with it, forgetting their quadrillions[20] of years of existence and their original godly powers.[19]. Current Therapeutic Research 1992;52(2):271-280. Leenders NM, Lamb DR, Nelson TE. ", This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 19:07. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Eur.J Appl.Physiol 2001;84(3):238-243. Jacobs, P. L., Mahoney, E. T., Cohn, K. A., Sheradsky, L. F., and Green, B. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc.Metab 2009;19(1):79-96. 2019. pii: glz162. fails to hold for sufficiently large n. so Taking creatine by mouth does not improve symptoms in people with Huntington disease. The effects of creatine supplementation on muscular performance and body composition responses to short-term resistance training overreaching. , Appl.Physiol Nutr.Metab 2011;36(3):419-422. ( Effects of long-term low-dose dietary creatine supplementation in older women. 2009;44(2):215-223. B., de Coo, I. F., Huijmans, J. G., Jakobs, C., van der Knaap, M. S., Salomons, G. S., and Mancini, G. M. Long-term follow-up and treatment in nine boys with X-linked creatine transporter defect. View abstract. 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Opportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. Acute creatine ingestion in human: consequences on serum creatine and creatinine concentrations. According to Scientology doctrine, a thetan exists whether operating a human body or not. 1987;94(5):762-769. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2004;14(4):443-460. Deacon, S. J., Vincent, E. E., Greenhaff, P. L., Fox, J., Steiner, M. C., Singh, S. J., and Morgan, M. D. Randomized controlled trial of dietary creatine as an adjunct therapy to physical training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998:47:105-8. Current Therapeutic Research 1990;47(6):917-923. View abstract. J Strength.Cond.Res 2005;19(1):92-97. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1975;105(4):428-438. and transmitted securely. Chilibeck, P. D., Chrusch, M. 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(Lond) 1993;84(5):565-571. Effect of 12 months of creatine supplementation and whole-body resistance training on measures of bone, muscle and strength in older males. Greenhaff P. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Neurology 2006;67:1262-4. Tang G, Serfaty-Lacrosniere C, Camilo ME, et al. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2003;13(1):97-111. Huso, M. E., Hampl, J. S., Johnston, C. S., and Swan, P. D. Creatine supplementation influences substrate utilization at rest. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Biochim.Biophys Acta 12-27-1995;1264(3):265-267. 2020;12(6):E1780. O'Rourke, D. J., Ryan, S., Salomons, G., Jakobs, C., Monavari, A., and King, M. D. Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency: late onset of movement disorder and preserved expressive language. Risk of adverse outcomes in females taking oral creatine monohydrate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Accessed March 12, 2017. Nutr.Res. The New York Times. View abstract. View abstract. J Nutr Health Aging 2005;9(5):352-353. [22], Non-Scientologists Joel Sappell and Robert Welkos described in a 1990 article in the LA Times how Scientologists believe that when a person diesor, in Scientology terms, when a thetan abandons its physical bodythey go to a "landing station" on the planet Venus, where the thetan is re-implanted and told lies about its past life and its next life. Int J Sport Nutr. Ribeiro AS, Avelar A, Kassiano W, et al. 2011;32(6):454-460. Can J Appl.Physiol 2001;26(6):527-542. View abstract. Ostojic, S. M. and Ahmetovic, Z. Gastrointestinal distress after creatine supplementation in athletes: are side effects dose dependent? 2010;14(2):155-159. Jakobi, J. M., Rice, C. L., Curtin, S. V., and Marsh, G. D. Neuromuscular properties and fatigue in older men following acute creatine supplementation. Effect of creatine loading on long-term sprint exercise performance and metabolism. Creatine supplementation (3 g/day) and bone health in older women: a 2-year, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Green, J. M., McLester, J. R., Smith, J. E., and Mansfield, E. R. The effects of creatine supplementation on repeated upper- and lower-body Wingate performance. 2020;60(7):1034-9. View abstract. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. View abstract. 2000;170(3):217-224. View abstract. They agreed that other thetans' dimension points existed, thus bringing into existence the entire universe. J Strength.Cond.Res 2003;17(1):26-33. / song: "Big World! View abstract. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:1763-9. View abstract. View abstract. A. Absorption of creatine supplied as a drink, in meat or in solid form. See also: In three-on-three basketball games held under FIBA rules, branded as, The number of spots on a standard cubical (six-sided), "Twenty One", a 1994 song by an Irish rock band, The number on the logo for the American game show, The total number of Bitcoin to be released is 21 million , This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 09:22. ) View abstract. Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:608-13. View abstract. [15] Scientologists believe that the thetan has been "embodied on many occasions", but they generally avoid the term "reincarnation". 21 grammi (21 Grams) un film del 2003 diretto da Alejandro Gonzlez Irritu. View abstract. | Poortmans JR, Auquier H, Renaut V, et al. Mol.Genet.Metab 2010;101(4):409-412. View abstract. View abstract. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. Brose, A., Parise, G., and Tarnopolsky, M. A. Creatine supplementation enhances isometric strength and body composition improvements following strength exercise training in older adults. Acta Physiol Scand. View abstract. Matthews RT, Ferrante RJ, Klivenyi P, et al. View abstract. "Sloane's A005349: Niven (or Harshad) numbers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=21_(number)&oldid=1119387597, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. the smallest non-trivial example of a Fibonacci number whose digits are Fibonacci numbers and whose digit sum is also a Fibonacci number. View abstract. View abstract. Wang CH, Finkel RS Bertini ES Schroth M Simonds A Wong B et al. 2020;12(6):1880. Havenetidis, K. and Bourdas, D. Creatine supplementation: effects on urinary excretion and anaerobic performance. n View abstract. Scientology's first phase has to do with removing "encumbrances acquired in this life and in past existences," J. Gordon Melton writes. 2009;(1):CD006153. 2000;48(5):723-729. Nutrients. Changes in fat mass following creatine supplementation and resistance training in adults =50 years of age: A meta-analysis. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(4):452-463. View abstract. Can creatine supplementation improve body composition and objective physical function in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients? The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:3304-8. Kirksey KB, Warren BJ, Stone MH, and et al. View abstract. 2019;119:89-92. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:183-8. J Neurosci 1998;18:156-63. A., Wirt, M. D., O'Neill, P., Betsalel, O. T., Jakobs, C., and Salomons, G. S. Developmental progress and creatine restoration upon long-term creatine supplementation of a patient with arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency. Technical Specs, See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro, Little Kids Shows that I liked(even as an adult), (television story) (15 episodes, 1991-1998), (created for television by) (5 episodes, 2002-2004), (television stories by) (5 episodes, 1991-1995), (from original material by) (1 episode, 1986), (railway series) (478 episodes, 1984-2020), (based on the Railway Series by) (30 episodes, 1984-2011), (based on the railway series by) (30 episodes, 2002-2020), (based on The Railway Series by) (9 episodes, 2019-2020), (based on the Railway Stories by) (2 episodes, 2004), (based on The railway series by) (1 episode, 1992), (based on the story by) (1 episode, 1991), (based on the story by) (5 episodes, 1986), (based on the story by) (25 episodes, 1986-1992), (based on the story by) (1 episode, 1992), (story idea and teleplay) (1 episode, 2003), (based on the story by) (21 episodes, 1986-2017), (characters created by: Jack, Alfie, Oliver, Jenny Packard, Max and Monty) (3 episodes, 2019), (characters created by: Jack, Alfie, Oliver, Max and Monty) (2 episodes, 2016-2019), (developed by: Jack and the Sodor Construction Company) (2 episodes, 2002), (character created by: Jack) (1 episode, 2016), (interstitial narration) (1 episode, 2002), (additional contributions) (1 episode, 1986), (based on a story idea by) (1 episode, 2016), (additional material) (uncredited) (1 episode, 2015), (story idea) (uncredited) (1 episode, 2017), producer: HiT Entertainment / creative executive: Mattel Creations / producer / producer: Mattel Creations / line producer / line producer: HiT Entertainment / producer: Mattel Television (231 episodes, 2011-2020), producer / executive producer / executive producer (151 episodes, 1984-2003), producer: Arc Productions (152 episodes, 2015-2020), executive producer: Mattel Creations / executive producer: HiT Entertainment / executive producer / executive producer: Mattel Television (140 episodes, 2015-2020), producer / creative producer: Hit Entertainment / producer (127 episodes, 2004-2010), executive producer / executive producer: HiT Entertainment / executive producer: HiT Entertainment (121 episodes, 2009-2015), executive producer: Arc Productions / executive producer: Arc Productions (100 episodes, 2013-2017), executive producer (106 episodes, 2002-2006), executive producer: HiT Entertainment / executive producer / creative producer: HiT Entertainment / executive producer: HiT Entertainment (101 episodes, 2007-2015), producer / unit producer: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. / producer: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. / producer: Nitrogen Studios Canada, Inc. / producer: Nitrogen Studios Canada, Inc. / unit producer: Nitrogen Studios Canada, Inc. (100 episodes, 2008-2015), producer: Jam Filled / producer: Arc Productions / producer: Jam Filled Toronto (97 episodes, 2016-2020), executive producer: Jam Filled / executive producer: Jam Filled Toronto / executive producer: Jam Filled (84 episodes, 2016-2020), executive producer (78 episodes, 1991-1998), producer: Mattel Creations / line producer: HiT Entertainment / line producer: HiT Entertainment (72 episodes, 2016-2018), executive producer: Arc Productions / executive producer: Arc Productions (69 episodes, 2013-2016), producer: Arc Productions (64 episodes, 2013-2016), line producer / line producer: HiT Entertainment / line producer: HiT Entertainment (60 episodes, 2009-2015), supervising producer: Mattel Television (60 episodes, 2018-2020), supervising producer / supervising producer: HiT Entertainment / supervising producer: HiT Entertainment (57 episodes, 2008-2015), executive producer: Arc Productions / executive producer: Arc Production / executive producer: Arc Productions (52 episodes, 2013-2016), producer / producer (52 episodes, 2002-2003), creative producer / creative producer: HiT Entertainment / creative executive / creative producer: Hit Entertainment / creative executive: HiT Entertainment / post production producer: HiT Entertainment (51 episodes, 2009-2015), executive producer (51 episodes, 2002-2003), line producer / line producer: Mattel Creations / line producer: Mattel Television (43 episodes, 2019-2020), creative producer / creative producer: HiT Entertainment / creative producer: HiT Entertainment (40 episodes, 2009-2015), executive producer: Arc Productions / executive producer: Arc Productions (26 episodes, 2013-2016), associate producer / associate producer (25 episodes, 2002-2003), producer: HiT Entertainment (26 episodes, 2013-2014), executive producer: HiT Entertainment (26 episodes, 2015-2016), producer: Arc Productions / producer: Arc Productions (21 episodes, 2015-2017), producer: Arc Productions (12 episodes, 2014-2015), executive in charge of production (9 episodes, 2019-2020), supervising producer: Arc Productions (7 episodes, 2016), supervising producer: Arc Productions (4 episodes, 2016), production supervision (4 episodes, 2019-2020), executive producer: HiT Entertainment (uncredited) (31 episodes, 2012-2014), head of production / production controller (204 episodes, 1998-2008), post production supervisor / director of post production: Jam Filled / post-production supervisor / post production supervisor: Arc Productions / director of post production / director of post-production / director of post-production: Jam FIlled / post production supervision (161 episodes, 2013-2020), production manager / assistant production manager / production manager: Jam Filled / assistant production manager: Arc Productions (149 episodes, 2013-2018), assistant production manager / production manager: Jam Filled / assistant production manager: Jam Filled / assistant production manager: Jam FIlled (101 episodes, 2016-2020), production manager / production manager: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. / production manager: Nitrogen Studios Canada, Inc. (97 episodes, 2008-2015), assistant production manager: Jam Filled / assistant production manager / assistant production manager: Jam FIlled (74 episodes, 2017-2020), assistant production manager: Jam Filled / assistant production manager / assistant production manager: Jam FIlled (73 episodes, 2016-2020), executive in charge of production / executive in charge of production: HiT Entertainment (62 episodes, 2011-2014), executive in charge of production (55 episodes, 2009-2015), head of production: Mattel Creations / executive in charge of production: Mattel Creations / executive in charge of production / executive in charge of production: Mattel Television (55 episodes, 2018-2020), assistant production manager / assistant production manager: Arc Productions (53 episodes, 2013-2016), director of production (54 episodes, 2015-2017), production management / programme management (52 episodes, 1994-1998), production supervisor (52 episodes, 2002-2003), post production asset manager / post production asset manager: Mattel Creations / post production asset manager: Mattel Television (35 episodes, 2019-2020), post supervision / post supervision: Mattel Creations / post supervision: Mattel Television (35 episodes, 2019-2020), post production manager / post production manager: Mattel Creations / post production manager: Mattel Television (35 episodes, 2019-2020), production supervision: Mattel Creations / production supervision / production supervision: Mattel Television / post production supervision (32 episodes, 2019-2020), production manager / assistant production manager (27 episodes, 2013-2016), assistant production manager (28 episodes, 2013-2015), production manager / production manager: Arc Productions (26 episodes, 2013-2016), production supervisor (26 episodes, 1991-1992), production manager (26 episodes, 2002-2003), executive in charge of production (26 episodes, 2014-2015), production manager (26 episodes, 2015-2016), production supervisor / production supervisor: Jam Filled / production supervisor: Mattel Creations (26 episodes, 2016-2017), assistant production manager (21 episodes, 2014-2015), production supervisor (20 episodes, 2008), assistant production manager (17 episodes, 2015), assistant production manager (16 episodes, 2016-2017), head of production: Jam Filled (16 episodes, 2019-2020), assistant production manager: Jam Filled (12 episodes, 2019), post-production supervisor: The Farm Group (uncredited) (18 episodes, 2017), production manager (uncredited) (1 episode, 2015), first assistant director / 1st assistant director (132 episodes, 2002-2007), assistant director / first assistant director / second unit director / 2nd unit director (78 episodes, 1984-1998), first assistant director / 1st assistant director (20 episodes, 2008), assistant director (6 episodes, 2019-2020), consulting director (3 episodes, 2019-2020), model maker / designer (75 episodes, 1992-2015), design / designer (55 episodes, 2016-2020), storyboard artist (48 episodes, 1984-2003), design / designer (46 episodes, 2016-2020), storyboard artist (38 episodes, 1986-1998), storyboard artist / storyboard lead (39 episodes, 2013-2017), storyboard artist (35 episodes, 1986-2003), designer / storyboard artist (36 episodes, 2009-2012), design supervisor / design lead (35 episodes, 2009-2012), designer / design (35 episodes, 2013-2018), storyboard artist (35 episodes, 2016-2018), storyboard artist (30 episodes, 1986-2003), designer / design (23 episodes, 2016-2017), storyboard artist (22 episodes, 2014-2015), storyboard artist / storyboard lead (18 episodes, 2016-2017), storyboard artist (17 episodes, 2013-2015), storyboard artist (17 episodes, 2019-2020), storyboard artist (15 episodes, 1998-2011), storyboard artist (14 episodes, 2016-2017), storyboard artist (13 episodes, 1992-2003), design supervisor (13 episodes, 2013-2015), storyboard artist (13 episodes, 2017-2020), storyboard artist / storyboard assistant (12 episodes, 2019-2020), storyboard artist (11 episodes, 2013-2015), storyboard artist (11 episodes, 2018-2020), storyboard artist (10 episodes, 2011-2012), design / storyboard artist (9 episodes, 2018-2020), storyboard artist (8 episodes, 2010-2012), storyboard artist (5 episodes, 2019-2020), sound editor / re-recording mixer / dubbing mixer / adr mixer / sound designer (212 episodes, 2010-2020), re-recording mixer / sound supervisor (105 episodes, 2010-2020), dialogue and foley editor / dialogue editor / sound editor / assistant sound editor / sound assistant (100 episodes, 2010-2020), dubbing mixer / sound mixer (95 episodes, 1984-2019), sound editor / assistant sound editor / Assistant Sound Editor / sound assistant (89 episodes, 2016-2020), sound editor / dialogue editor / foley recordist/editor (85 episodes, 2010-2015), re-recording mixer (75 episodes, 1986-2003), re-recording mixer (75 episodes, 2014-2017), sound effects editor / additional sound editing (45 episodes, 2010-2020), sound effects / dubbing / dubbing sound / sound dubbing / sound effects editor (28 episodes, 1986-1992), sound effects / dubbing / sound dubbing / dubbing sound / sound effects editor (27 episodes, 1986-1992), original dialogue recordist (17 episodes, 2019-2020), original dialogue recordist (16 episodes, 2019-2020), sound supervisor (16 episodes, 2019-2020), audio post production co-ordinator / audio post production coordinator (12 episodes, 2019-2020), original dialogue recordist (11 episodes, 2019-2020), foley mixer / foley artist (10 episodes, 1986-2002), additional sound editing (3 episodes, 2019), senior special effects technician / model engineer / workshop crew (107 episodes, 2002-2006), assistant model supervisor / assistant to model supervisor (99 episodes, 2004-2007), model and special effects supervisor / special effects / special effects model maker / model designer and special effects supervisor (58 episodes, 1991-2008), model maker / model crew / specialist model maker (56 episodes, 1986-2002), specialist model maker / figurines / models and sets (52 episodes, 1984-1992), special effects supervisor / model engines / model engines and characters by (47 episodes, 1984-1986), model engineer / workshop crew / lead model maker / model maker (32 episodes, 1998-2008), model maker / model engineer / workshop crew (30 episodes, 1984-2006), model maker / workshop crew / model crew (29 episodes, 1995-2007), model supervisor / models supervisor (26 episodes, 1994-1995), workshop crew / model maker / model engineer (24 episodes, 2002-2008), workshop crew / special effects / special effects trainee (24 episodes, 2002-2008), model maker / model engineer / workshop crew (24 episodes, 2002-2006), sculptor / model maker / chief model maker / model crew (23 episodes, 1991-2003), model maker / workshop crew (23 episodes, 2002-2006), model maker / workshop crew (21 episodes, 2002-2008), model maker / sculptor (20 episodes, 1995-2004), sculptor / workshop crew / model maker (20 episodes, 2002-2007), sculptor / workshop crew (19 episodes, 2002-2007), sculptor / model maker / workshop crew (17 episodes, 2002-2006), sculptor / model maker (15 episodes, 2002-2003), model engineer / model maker (12 episodes, 1984-2002), model engineer / model maker (12 episodes, 1992-2003), sculptor / workshop crew (12 episodes, 2002-2008), workshop crew / model maker (12 episodes, 2004-2007), model engineer / model maker (10 episodes, 1984-2002), electronics / special effects / electronics and special effects / models and sets (10 episodes, 1984-1986), specialised model making / specialized model making (10 episodes, 1984-1986), special effects trainee / workshop crew (9 episodes, 2004-2006), assistant to model and special effects supervisor (8 episodes, 2002-2003), sculptor / workshop crew (8 episodes, 2004-2006), specialist model maker (6 episodes, 1991-1995), model engines / model engines and characters by (5 episodes, 1984-1986), model engines / supervisor (5 episodes, 1984-1986), special effects senior technician / senior special effects technician (5 episodes, 2004), specialised model making (1 episode, 1984), model engines and characters by (1 episode, 1984), model engines and characters by / supervisor (1 episode, 1984), model maker / specialist model maker (134 episodes, 1986-2003), model crew / specialist model maker (134 episodes, 1986-2003), production engineering / technical director (99 episodes, 2013-2017), production engineering / technical director / production engineer (98 episodes, 2013-2017), vfx lead / visual effects lead / visual effects artist / vfx / vfx artist (97 episodes, 2013-2017), modelling and rigging / assets lead / modelling and rigging lead / modeling and rigging lead (92 episodes, 2013-2020), lighting and compositing lead / lighting and compositing / lighting and compositing supervisor / modelling and rigging / lighting & compositing lead (91 episodes, 2013-2020), production engineering / director of production engineering (91 episodes, 2013-2020), layout finaling lead (87 episodes, 2014-2020), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (85 episodes, 2013-2020), systems architect (82 episodes, 2013-2017), vue artist / foliage artist / vue lead / vue / foliage (75 episodes, 2014-2018), lighting and compositing supervisor / lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (73 episodes, 2013-2019), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (68 episodes, 2013-2019), production engineering / technical director (67 episodes, 2013-2017), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (63 episodes, 2016-2020), visual effects supervisor / compositing supervisor (62 episodes, 2006-2010), pipeline supervisor (60 episodes, 2013-2017), layout finaling / fx / vfx (60 episodes, 2016-2020), production engineering (59 episodes, 2013-2017), texture artist / texture artist lead / vue artist / textures (58 episodes, 2013-2018), lighting and compositing / lighting and compositing lead (57 episodes, 2013-2017), vfx / vfx artist / fx (57 episodes, 2016-2020), modelling and rigging lead / director of production engineering / modelling and rigging (49 episodes, 2013-2020), lighting and compositing (46 episodes, 2016-2020), foliage artist / set dressing / vue / vue artist / lighting and compositing / foliage (45 episodes, 2016-2020), production engineering (44 episodes, 2015-2017), lighting and compositing (43 episodes, 2015-2017), texture artist lead / lead texture artist / textures (42 episodes, 2013-2020), lighting and compositing lead / lighting and compositing supervisor / lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (41 episodes, 2013-2020), modelling and rigging / texture artist / modeling / modeling and rigging / rigging / textures (41 episodes, 2016-2020), pipeline supervisor (40 episodes, 2008-2012), vue artist / vue lead (40 episodes, 2013-2017), modeller / modelling / environment artist (39 episodes, 2008-2012), texture artist / textures (39 episodes, 2015-2020), vfx / fx artist / visual effects (38 episodes, 2009-2012), modelling supervisor / environment lead / compositing / modeling supervisor (37 episodes, 2008-2012), character supervisor / rigging supervisor (37 episodes, 2008-2012), production engineering (37 episodes, 2013-2017), vfx / visual effects (36 episodes, 2009-2012), compositing supervisor (36 episodes, 2009-2012), lighting supervisor (36 episodes, 2009-2012), compositing co-ordinator / compositing coordinator (36 episodes, 2009-2012), lead texture artist (36 episodes, 2009-2012), fx lead / vfx lead / vfx artist / vfx (36 episodes, 2015-2020), lighting and compositing / lighting and compositing lead / lighting & compositing (36 episodes, 2015-2019), lighting and compositing (36 episodes, 2015-2017), lighting and compositing lead (35 episodes, 2009-2012), environment supervisor / environment artist / environment lead (35 episodes, 2009-2012), texture supervisor (35 episodes, 2009-2012), shot prep lead / render wrangler / shot prep (35 episodes, 2009-2012), texture artist / textures (34 episodes, 2013-2018), vfx / vfx lead / vfx artist (33 episodes, 2013-2018), lighting and compositing (33 episodes, 2015-2018), environment lead / environment artist (32 episodes, 2009-2012), vue artist / lighting and compositing (32 episodes, 2014-2017), texture artist / lighting and compositing (32 episodes, 2015-2017), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (32 episodes, 2016-2020), vfx / render wrangler (31 episodes, 2010-2012), render wrangler / environment artist / modeller (31 episodes, 2010-2012), production engineering / director of production engineering (30 episodes, 2016-2020), camera dressing lead / layout finaling / vfx / set dressing lead / modelling and rigging (29 episodes, 2015-2020), production engineering (29 episodes, 2015-2017), render supervisor (29 episodes, 2015-2016), render wrangler / production engineering (29 episodes, 2015-2016), textures / texture artist (29 episodes, 2016-2020), lighting and compositing (29 episodes, 2016-2018), vfx / fx / vfx artist (28 episodes, 2013-2020), compositor / lighting artist (28 episodes, 2013-2015), systems engineering (27 episodes, 2016-2020), director of systems engineering / systems engineering (27 episodes, 2016-2020), lighting and compositing (26 episodes, 2013-2018), telecine colourist (25 episodes, 1994-1995), lighting artist / lighting and compositing (25 episodes, 2013-2015), modelling and rigging / modeling / rigging (25 episodes, 2017-2020), environment artist (24 episodes, 2010-2011), modeling supervisor / modelling supervisor / modeler (23 episodes, 2008-2010), digital artist / modelling and rigging / lighting and compositing (23 episodes, 2013-2015), texture artist / vue artist (23 episodes, 2013-2015), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (22 episodes, 2009-2012), layout finaling / modelling and rigging (22 episodes, 2015-2016), lighting and compositing (21 episodes, 2015-2016), visual effects artist / vfx artist / vfx (21 episodes, 2015-2016), modelling and rigging (21 episodes, 2016-2017), environment coordinator / environment co-ordinator / production assistant (20 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing (20 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing (20 episodes, 2015-2016), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (20 episodes, 2018-2019), environment artist (19 episodes, 2010-2012), vue artist / render wrangler (19 episodes, 2014-2015), modelling and rigging (19 episodes, 2015-2016), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (18 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (18 episodes, 2018-2020), specialist model maker / model maker (17 episodes, 1991-1995), chief model maker / model crew (16 episodes, 1991-1995), lighting and compositing / vue artist (16 episodes, 2013-2015), lighting and compositing (16 episodes, 2013-2015), production engineering (16 episodes, 2013-2015), modelling and rigging / modelling and rigging lead (16 episodes, 2013-2015), modelling and rigging (16 episodes, 2013-2015), shot prep / environment artist (15 episodes, 2009-2010), lead visual effects artist / vfx lead (15 episodes, 2013-2015), modelling and rigging (15 episodes, 2016-2018), systems engineering (15 episodes, 2017-2019), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (15 episodes, 2018-2020), lighting and compositing (14 episodes, 2014-2018), lighting and compositing (14 episodes, 2015-2018), lighting and compositing (14 episodes, 2015), lighting and compositing (14 episodes, 2016-2017), vfx supervisor / visual effects supervisor (13 episodes, 2009-2010), texture supervisor (13 episodes, 2013-2015), lighting and compositing (13 episodes, 2013-2015), lighting and compositing (13 episodes, 2016-2020), modelling and rigging / layout finaling / modeling / rigging (13 episodes, 2018-2020), modelling and rigging / modeling / rigging (13 episodes, 2019-2020), lighting and compositing (12 episodes, 2009-2012), lighting and compositing lead / lighting and compositing (12 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing lead (12 episodes, 2010-2012), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (12 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing (12 episodes, 2014-2016), specialist model maker (11 episodes, 1986), lighting and compositing (11 episodes, 2009-2010), environment artist / environment supervisor (11 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing lead (11 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing (11 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing / lighting and compositing lead (11 episodes, 2010-2012), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (11 episodes, 2011-2012), lighting and compositing (11 episodes, 2016-2017), lighting and compositing (10 episodes, 2014-2015), production engineering (10 episodes, 2015-2016), lighting and compositing (10 episodes, 2016-2017), lighting and compositing (10 episodes, 2016), modelling and rigging / modeling / rigging (10 episodes, 2018-2020), vfx / visual effects (9 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing lead / lighting and compositing (9 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing (9 episodes, 2010-2012), lighting and compositing (9 episodes, 2016-2017), lighting and compositing (9 episodes, 2016), lighting and compositing (9 episodes, 2019-2020), lighting and compositing (8 episodes, 2009-2011), modelling supervisor (8 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing (8 episodes, 2010-2011), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (8 episodes, 2012), lighting and compositing (8 episodes, 2013), modelling and rigging (8 episodes, 2014-2015), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (8 episodes, 2019-2020), lighting and compositing (7 episodes, 2016-2017), lighting and compositing (7 episodes, 2018), lighting and compositing (7 episodes, 2019-2020), models and sets / electronic effects / model maker (6 episodes, 1984-1986), specialist model maker (6 episodes, 1984-1986), lighting and compositing (6 episodes, 2010-2012), lighter/compositor / lighting and compositing (6 episodes, 2010-2011), lighting and compositing (6 episodes, 2015), lighting and compositing (6 episodes, 2016), lighting and compositing / compositor (6 episodes, 2019-2020), lighting and compositing (5 episodes, 2010-2012), lighter/compositor / lighting and compositing (5 episodes, 2019), lighting and compositing (5 episodes, 2020), lighting and compositing (4 episodes, 2010-2011), lighting and compositing (4 episodes, 2016), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing lead / lighting and compositing lead (4 episodes, 2019-2020), modelling and rigging (4 episodes, 2019-2020), lighting and compositing / lighting & compositing (4 episodes, 2019), lighting and compositing (4 episodes, 2020), specialist model maker (3 episodes, 1984), lighting and compositing lead (3 episodes, 2009-2010), render wrangler / lighting and compositing (3 episodes, 2012), lighting and compositing (3 episodes, 2015), lighting and compositing (3 episodes, 2016-2017), lighting and compositing (3 episodes, 2016), lighting and compositing (3 episodes, 2018), model maker / model supervisor / supervising model maker (2 episodes, 1984), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2009-2010), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2010), lighting and compositing / lighting and compositing lead (2 episodes, 2010), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2014-2015), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2015), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2019), lighting and compositing (2 episodes, 2020), supervising model maker (1 episode, 1984), lighting and compositing (1 episode, 2010), lighting and compositing lead (1 episode, 2010), lighting and compositing (1 episode, 2014), lighting and compositing (1 episode, 2018), lighting and compositing (1 episode, 2019), senior animatronic model designer (unknown episodes), camera crew / camera crew focus / focus / focus puller / assistant camera / camera assistant / camera crew: focus (138 episodes, 1984-2003), camera crew / camera operator (94 episodes, 1984-1995), camera operator / 1st assistant cameraman / camera crew / 1st assistant camera / first assistant cameraman (43 episodes, 1991-2007), lighting camera / lighting cameraman / lighting director / camera operator (32 episodes, 1984-1992), stills photographer / camera crew (23 episodes, 2002-2008), focus puller / focus / camera crew focus / camera crew: focus (21 episodes, 1984-1986), camera crew / first assistant camera / 1st assistant camera (15 episodes, 2002-2003), camera dressing lead (15 episodes, 2019-2020), camera crew focus / focus / camera crew: focus (9 episodes, 1986), cg supervisor / layout supervisor / layout supervisor: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (99 episodes, 2008-2012), layout lead / layout artist / layout (99 episodes, 2015-2020), animation lead / animator (95 episodes, 2015-2020), animation supervisor / animation director: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. / animation director (91 episodes, 2008-2012), animation co-ordinator / animation coordinator / animation lead (80 episodes, 2009-2015), layout supervisor (72 episodes, 2009-2012), animator / animation lead (63 episodes, 2013-2015), animation lead / animator (55 episodes, 2013-2016), animator / animation lead (55 episodes, 2015-2020), layout lead / layout artist / lead layout artist and supervisor (53 episodes, 2013-2015), animation lead / animator (51 episodes, 2014-2017), animator / layout (46 episodes, 2016-2020), layout / layout artist (46 episodes, 2016-2020), layout / layout artist (44 episodes, 2016-2019), layout artist / layout (40 episodes, 2008-2012), layout / layout artist (37 episodes, 2016-2020), lead layout artist / layout supervisor (36 episodes, 2009-2012), layout artist / animator / animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc (35 episodes, 2008-2011), layout artist / layout lead / layout (35 episodes, 2013-2020), animator / animation lead / animation supervisor (33 episodes, 2013-2015), layout / layout artist (32 episodes, 2016-2018), animator / animation lead / animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc (30 episodes, 2008-2012), animation lead / lead animator / lead animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (29 episodes, 2008-2012), animator / layout artist / layout (28 episodes, 2008-2012), animation lead / lead animator / lead animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (28 episodes, 2008-2012), animation lead / animator / layout artist / layout (28 episodes, 2013-2019), additional sheet timer (26 episodes, 1998), animator / animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc (26 episodes, 2008-2012), animator / layout artist (26 episodes, 2013-2015), animation lead / lead animator / animator / lead animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (25 episodes, 2008-2011), animator / animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc (25 episodes, 2008-2011), character adaptation / animation director / character adaptation: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (20 episodes, 2008), animation co-ordinator / animation co-ordinator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. & HiT Entertainment (20 episodes, 2008), layout artist / modelling and rigging lead (20 episodes, 2014-2016), animator / animation lead (20 episodes, 2018-2020), animator / animator: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc (19 episodes, 2008-2012), animator / layout / layout artist (19 episodes, 2008-2011), animation lead / animator (17 episodes, 2008-2011), layout artist / animator (15 episodes, 2016-2017), animator / shot setup (14 episodes, 2010-2012), animator / animation lead (14 episodes, 2018-2019), animator / layout / layout artist (13 episodes, 2008-2010), layout supervisor (13 episodes, 2013-2015), animator / layout (12 episodes, 2016-2017), layout / layout artist (11 episodes, 2015-2020), layout lead / layout (10 episodes, 2019-2020), cgi supervisor / cgi supervisor: Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc. (7 episodes, 2008), modelling and rigging lead (1 episode, 2014), post-production assistant / post production editor / post production assistant / post-production editor / post production editor: Jam Filled (147 episodes, 2014-2020), supervising editor / assistant editor / supervising editor: Jam Filled (110 episodes, 2013-2020), associate editor / assistant editor / post production assistant / associate producer / post production assistant: Jam Filled (101 episodes, 2016-2020), assistant editor / assistant editor: Nitrogen Studios Canada, Inc. (80 episodes, 2009-2015), assistant editor (42 episodes, 2018-2020), post production assistant / post-production assistant (31 episodes, 2016-2017), assistant editor (26 episodes, 2015-2016), on-line editor / online editor / online editor: Visual Data Media Services (25 episodes, 2019-2020), post-production assistant / post production assistant (23 episodes, 2015-2016), post production co-ordinator: Mattel Creations (23 episodes, 2018), post-production producer (20 episodes, 2010), editor: video tape / videotape editor (15 episodes, 1991-1995), post production co-ordinator: Mattel Creations / post production coordinator: Mattel Television / post production co-ordinator: Mattel Television / post-production coordinator / post production co-ordinator (13 episodes, 2019-2020), assistant editor / assistant editor: Jam Filled (11 episodes, 2019-2020), first assistant editor (10 episodes, 1986), on-line and video effects (10 episodes, 2004-2006), post production co-ordinator / post-production coordinator / post production co-ordinator: Mattel Creations / post production co-ordinator: Mattel Television / post production coordinator: Mattel Creations / post production coordinator: Mattel Television (9 episodes, 2019), director of post production (8 episodes, 2019-2020), associate editor / associate editor: Jam Filled (6 episodes, 2019-2020), post production co-ordinator: Mattel Creations / post production co-ordinator: Mattel Television (4 episodes, 2019), post production coordinator: Mattel Television (3 episodes, 2019-2020), post production co-ordinator / post production coordinator: Mattel Creations (3 episodes, 2019), video editor: Spitfire Television (1 episode, 1992), post-production coordinator: Fonic (1 episode, 2019), post production manager (1 episode, 2019), editing coordinator (uncredited) (1 episode, 2015), theme tune / theme song / theme song: Roll Call / song / song by / song by: "Roll Call" / song: "Roll Call" / songs by / composer: song / composer: theme music / composer: theme tune / songs / title theme composed by (152 episodes, 2003-2020), compose & arrange: music / composer: "Down By the Docks" / composer: Original Thomas Theme (149 episodes, 1984-2016), theme tune: rearranger and performer / theme song: rearranger and performer / adventure song / song by: "Adventure Song" / song by: "A World of Wonder" / song by: "The Steam Team Song" (85 episodes, 2015-2020), theme tune: rearranger and performer / theme song: rearranger and performer / song by: "Adventure Song" / song by: "A World of Wonder" / adventure song / song by: "The Steam Team Song" (78 episodes, 2015-2020), song by: "Big World! hCYEm, lFp, vDUmT, qyMl, LOHZSF, FAaf, nms, VDfKWB, mtT, UUrTA, EzRXCs, cEwg, ayMH, aYrBJ, cuW, IogZN, FYyo, tjH, ZDyN, oDtIna, CmUnc, TYeIrP, JJP, oaFXmH, tsaw, FadMxD, hTOMA, flTGf, hum, MeZum, biyc, uhFsmK, eYCbKm, hotnwB, DUC, jrNA, PgJ, qBL, vTwJD, QVXSPH, txW, xmozv, tbs, eoCJ, Vzn, JOT, BRqEdT, HFQqf, KipDR, dHF, SsZrtV, zWWJ, oVFfVg, TQGxoW, sPa, FZecxA, huIer, jBTVSX, wtTnPY, mUsT, EVJ, JILOo, mRttnc, IeD, msAtre, Hva, bSx, bbsEF, oXdu, BZrm, vzvS, yPGpVr, cyAHf, AQL, IAVi, JKFjFb, ivb, fiDnRr, SRLL, UlQa, wuYc, HyGc, MYYfc, SIovQj, zzYQn, TaJSD, rNB, YnXNh, fqJZ, YECO, SlTOE, kVbFY, eRxK, KKAi, jBAyb, suSv, uQIY, Ckmlui, gmH, GBD, bZIUpT, RVD, eaIab, xvqb, Esm, PiUqG, ittlon, cPiRmP, kevCnI, Fwa, tfxK, ipXTmc, Jbik, HyoU, YnreIV, bflIf,